IMPROBABLE RESEARCH GROUP

Where creation becomes science & science becomes creation

Bloomsbury book series

passionately transforming management

The Improbable Research Group is proud to support Prof. Damien O’Doherty (University of Liverpool) and Prof. Daniel Hjorth (Lund University School of Economics and Management / Copenhagen Business School) in the search for contributors to their new book series.

Do you have something meaningful to share — perhaps something beyond simply wanting to publish?

We invite potential authors and collaborators to directly contact the editors by clicking on their names.

Our Method and Practice

Since 2011, Professor Sylvain Bureau (ESCP) and Pierre Tectin (artist) have been developing — through ongoing collaborations — a formal approach known as Art Thinking.

This agile method draws from artistic practices to explore the unknown and embrace uncertainty as a source of creation: a way to make what does not yet exist. It combines scientific rigor with artistic impertinence to bring forth the improbable.

At the Improbable Research Group, creation itself becomes a method of inquiry. Our work fosters a reciprocal movement in which scientists create and artists think scientifically. Through seminars and collective experiments, we practice creation as a living, experimental method, both a way of investigating and a force for transformation.

Our Mission

We study how creation transforms the world, and how individuals and organizations can generate the unexpected, challenge norms, and cultivate new forms of intelligence: social, emotional, political, and aesthetic.

Our work designs new modes of intervention — workshops, collective inquiries, and public exhibitions — that connect knowledge and experience through living, participatory pedagogy.

RESEARCH AXES

AN IMPROBABLE team

We gather a team of 40+ scientists, artists & cultural entrepreneurs :

Scholars

  • Pr. Thomas Blonski — ICN, France

  • Pr. Sylvain Bureau — ESCP, France

  • Pr. Fiametta Cascioli — Kedge, France

  • Pr. Céline du Boys — Aix-Marseille University, France

  • Pr. Chuck Eesley — Stanford University, USA

  • Pr. Nada Endrissat — Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland

  • Pr. Laetitia Gabay-Mariani — ESCP, France

  • Pr. Rand Gerges-Yammine — ESCP, France

  • Igor Galligo — PhD student, Paris 8 Univ, France

  • Stéphane Lelong — Dauphine University, France

  • Maxime Massey — Affiliate Researcher, French Army

  • Pr. Robert Pearce — Exeter University, England

  • Pr. Chloé Preece — ESCP, UK

  • Pr. Charles Ransler — UVA, USA

  • Pr. Antonio Somaini — Sorbonne Nouvelle France

  • Maxime Massey — Affiliate Researcher, French Ar

  • Pr. Katrin Smolka — Warwick University, England

  • Pr. Erno Tornikoski — MBSC, Saudi Arabia

  • Pr. Amy Whitaker — NYU, USA

Artists

  • Nadja Belhadj — Artist, France

  • Christophe Bruno — Artist, France

  • Mathis Collins — Artist, France

  • Niko de la Faye — Artist, France

  • Hein Duijnstee — Artist, Netherlands

  • Nicolas Guiraud — Artist, France

  • Lena Karson — Artist, France

  • Emile Kirsch — Artist, France

  • Jorg Reckhenrich — Artist, Germany

  • Pierre Tectin — Artist, France

  • Sophia Trad — Artist, France

  • Alessandro Vassapoli — Artist, Italy

Cultural Entrepreneurs

  • Ahlam Benlemselmi — Public sector & art-based interventions, France

  • Rajesh Bhat — Consulting, India

  • Sara Biglieri, Ph.D — Dance & improvisation, France

  • Quentin Bitran - AI & cinema, France

  • Valérie Bobo — Art-based interventions, France

  • Wei-Yun Chang — Art exhibition, Taïwan

  • Hannaa Ingar — Art-based interventions & well-being, France

  • David Kao — Art exhibition, Taïwan & Canada

  • Eric Lévy — Art-based interventions, France

  • Nat Luna — Art-based interventions, Brazil

  • Anaïs Montervecchi — Art Critic & Mediator, France

  • Daniela Pavlova — ESCP, Spain

  • Nil Samar — Art Mediator, France

  • Olivier Simha — Thalès, Expert

  • Koen Snoeckx — Art-based interventions, Belgium

  • Catherine Tannitte — Art-based interventions, France

  • Florence Tadjeddine — Coach, France

MAIN PUBLICATIONS


About Art Thinking and the Improbable Pedagogy
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Bureau, S., Whitaker, A., & Hjorth, D. (2027). Enterprising Tricksters & Entrepreneurial Pranksters? Play, Art, Power, Tactics, and Subversive Resistance against Tech Elites Threatening Democracy. EGOS, Liverpool.

Bureau, S., Gabay-Mariani, L., Buriller, J., & Cascioli Karivalis, F. (2026). Challenging business schools through subversive performativity: The potential of art-based pedagogies. British Journal of Management, e70078.

Bureau, S., & Ransler, C. (2025). AI vs AI: The Battle Between Artificial and Artistic Intelligence to Shape Human Creativity. ESCP Business School Impact Paper & Darden Business School Working Paper No. 5458134.

Buriller, J., & Bureau, S. (2024). Enseigner l’Anthropocène par les imaginaires : Le cas d’une pédagogie fondée sur la création artistique. Revue française de gestion, 315(2), 207–225.

Bureau, S., Whitaker, A., & Gerges-Yammine, R. (2024). Regaining Control in Troubled Times: Art Thinking as a Method in a PUCA World. ESCP Impact Paper, No. 2024-19-EN.

Bureau, S. (2022). Agile Methods: How Can We Stop Hyper-Focusing on Clients, and Why? White Paper, Jean-Say Institute, ESCP Business School.

Bureau, S. (2019). Art Thinking : Une méthode pour créer de l’improbable avec certitude. Entreprendre & Innover, 42–43(3), 88–103.

Whitaker, A. (2016). Art Thinking: How to Carve Out Creative Space in a World of Schedules, Budgets, and Bosses. HarperCollins.

Bureau, S. (2013). Une expérimentation improbable pour désapprendre. Revue Internationale de Psychologie et de Gestion des Comportements Organisationnels, 19(47), 201–225.


Practice 1 — Donate
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Bureau, S. (2026). Creating in Order to Give, Giving in Order to Create. Chapter 2 of Art Thinking: The Method for Creating the Improbable. Work in progress.

André, K., Bureau, S., Rubel, O., & Gautier, A. (2017). Beyond the opposition between altruism and self-interest: Reciprocal giving in reward-based crowdfunding. Journal of Business Ethics, 146(2), 313–332.

Bureau, S., & Fendt, J. (2011). Entrepreneurship in the informal economy: Why does it matter? International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 12(2), 85–94.


Practice 2 — Deviate
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Bureau, S. (2026). Deviate: When Creation Feeds on Creations. Chapter 3 of Art Thinking: The Method for Creating the Improbable. Work in progress.

Doussard, C., Billion, J., Renouf, J., & Bureau, S. (2023). Barefoot entrepreneurs trapped in liminal spaces: The case of homeless youths in New York City. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 35(9–10), 938–955.

Bureau, S. (2014). Piracy as an avant-gardist deviance: How do entrepreneurial pirates contribute to the wealth or misery of nations? International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 22(4), 426–438.


Practice 3 — Destroy
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Bureau, S., & Ibrahim, R. (2025). The dialectic of ‘creative-destruction’: A fabric of entrepreneurial heroes, the case of an emblematic novel: The Ladies’ Paradise. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 17(2), 126–148.

Bureau, S., & Zander, I. (2014). Entrepreneurship as an art of subversion. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 30(1), 124–133.

Bureau, S. (2013). Entrepreneurship as a subversive activity: How can entrepreneurs destroy in the process of creative destruction? M@n@gement, 16(3), 204–235.


Practice 4 — Drift
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Doussard, C., Billion, J., Renouf, J., & Bureau, S. (2023). Barefoot entrepreneurs trapped in liminal spaces: The case of homeless youths in New York City. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 35(9–10), 938–955.

Bureau, S., & Koufaris, M. (2012). How to Teach Effectuation: The Situationist Dérive as a Solution?. Academy of Management, Boston, MA, August 3–7.

Bureau, S., & Fendt, J. (2012). La dérive « situationniste » : Le plus court chemin pour apprendre à entreprendre ? Revue française de gestion, (4), 181–200.


Practice 5 — Dialogue
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Bureau, S. (2026). Dialoguing: Spectacular Monologues or Prosaic Dialogues. Chapter 6 of Art Thinking: The Method for Creating the Improbable. Work in progress.

Massey, M., Bureau, S., & Naccache, P. (2023). Comment les organisations pirates construisent-elles leur légitimité ? Le cas de la start-up Heetch. Revue française de gestion, 312(5), 55–74.

Bureau, S., & Komporozos-Athanasiou, A. (2017). Teaching subversion in the business school: An ‘improbable’ encounter. Management Learning, 48(1), 39–56.


Practice 6 — Display
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Bureau, S., Gerges-Yammine, R., Battaglia, D., & Zhou, J. (2025). Legitimising destructive entrepreneurship: The case of a crypto-entrepreneur. Small Business Economics, 1–14.

Gabay-Mariani, L., Buquet, R., & Bureau, S. (2021). Le piège du pitch ou l’ambivalente performance d’un discours spectaculaire. Entreprendre & Innover, 51(4), 43–56.

Waroquiers, C., & Bureau, S. (2018). Free Your Pitch: Make Presentations People Remember. Pearson.